Heiltsuk First Nation says commercial herring fishery violated constitutional rights

A fishing boat pulls in a net full of herring on the Central Coast of B.C. (Heiltsuk First Nation)

Heiltsuk claim Fisheries and Ocean Canada’s method of measuring herring stocks is flawed

CBC News, March 23, 2015

The Heiltsuk First Nation on B.C.’s Central Coast says when Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) opened a herring fishery on Sunday afternoon it violated the band’s constitutional rights.

According to a statement released by the Heiltsuk, just before 5 p.m. PT, the federal department opened the herring sac roe seine fishery in Spiller Channel, despite the First Nation’s demands the commercial fishery remain closed this year to preserve herring stocks.

“This action shows blatant disrespect of aboriginal rights by DFO and industry,” said Chief Councillor Marilyn Slett.

Last week the Heiltsuk declared a tribal ban on commercial sac roe fishing in all of Area 7, including Spiller Channel where the fishery was opened on Sunday.

The First Nation said fisheries officials only told them about the opening half and hour after it began on Sunday.

“DFO provided inconsistent and misleading communications throughout the day and did not attempt meaningful consultation,” said Slett.

The First Nation is vowing to fight any further openings.

“We must put conservation first. We have voluntarily suspended our community-owned commercial gillnet herring licenses for this season to allow stocks to rebuild, but DFO and industry are unwilling to follow suit,” said Kelly Brown, director of the Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Management Department, in a statement released on Monday morning.

“We don’t trust DFO science”

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) said its forecasts show herring abundance continues to support modest commercial harvest opportunities.

Spokesman Dan Bate said herring roe fisheries are opened in local areas in consultation with industry advisers.

“DFO continues to have dialogue with the members of the local First Nations. DFO Conversation and Protection Officers have been speaking with commercial harvesters on the water to ensure the fishery is conducted in a sustainable and orderly manner,” he wrote in an e-mail to the Canadian Press.

“DFO respects the right to protest, however we condemn any threat of violence or reprisal against those exercising their right to practice a lawful and sustainable fishery.”

Greg Thomas, the chair of the Herring Industry Advisory Board, said there are plenty of fish and if there is a Heiltsuk blockade, he expects police to intervene,  but adds that the board prefers to negotiate an agreement.

But the Heiltsuk claim herring stocks are on the verge of collapse.

“We don’t trust the DFO science.” said Carrie Humchitt, the First Nation’s legal advisor. “It’s very industry driven.”

In the meantime the First Nation is working with its own team of advisors to establish its own measure of how Pacific herring stocks are doing in B.C. waters.

The Heiltsuk Nation is the latest aboriginal band to speak out with warnings of perilously low stock numbers in a long-standing battle against the reopening of commercial herring fisheries.

The Haida Nation recently won an injunction to block a planned fishery, after joining two other First Nations to fight a fishery’s reopening last year.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/heiltsuk-first-nation-says-commercial-herring-fishery-violated-constitutional-rights-1.3005000